浅谈我国政府会计制度改革

目前我国的政府会计制度是收付实现制为基础的,但随着新公共管理的兴起,它的弊端逐渐暴露出来,已不适应现代社会的发展。建立以绩效为导向、以权责发生制为基础的政府会计体系不仅能为利益相关者提供更有用的信息,随着公民参照意识的提高、政府执政理念的转变,政府履责的能力和效率也得到了提升。     

CREATIVE ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: ‘MILKING’ WATER UTILITIES TO BALANCE MUNICIPAL BUDGETS AND ACCOUNTS

Traditionally, the financial balance of public sector economic entities has been determined by balanced budgets and cash‐based or modified cash‐based budgetary accounting. Since the 1990s the superiority of accrual accounting in the public sector context has been emphasized by both practitioners and academics. This paper demonstrates that accrual accounting also offers opportunities for the use of creative accounting, or earnings management, in the public sector, at least as long as accounting is performed in accordance with diverse national norms instead of internationally acceptable accounting standards.     

高校会计核算引入权责发生制的探析

为适应市场经济体制下政府职能转变等多方面的要求,高校预算会计逐步引入权责发生制已成为必然。面对高校现行预算会计基础仍存在的缺陷,在将收付实现制与权责发生制进行对比分析的基础上,提出高校财务核算引入权责发生制的几点建议。     

Accrual Accounting and the Efficiency of the Core Public Sector

This paper evaluates the 'microeconomic' case for the extension of accrual accounting to the core government for the purposes of performance measurement, competitive tendering and asset management. Having found the microeconomic case to be weak, it suggests that it is the potential role of accrual accounting as an indicator of the fiscal stance of the public sector (particularly in respect to intergenerational equity) which provides a convincing rationale for its introduction in core government, and that this has significant methodological implications.     

我国上市公司信息披露质量的实证研究

论文以上市公司信息披露质量为研究主线,从信息披露时间选择、信息可靠性和披露频率三个指标对信息质量进行测度,对2001-2003年深沪上市公司年报横截面数据进行检验,探讨公司在披露时间、披露频率和披露精度方面的权衡选择行为及其对股价的冲击效应,分析重大事件公告前后市场反应,考察重大信息在内部股东和外部投资者之间分布状况,以此揭示信息含量、信息质量以及信息披露行为策略.在此基础上,论文提出了提高公司信息披露质量,保护外部投资者权益的相应建议.     

Can money matter for interest rate policy?

In this paper it is shown that money can matter for macroeconomic stability under interest rate policy when transactions frictions are non-negligible. We develop a sticky price model with a shopping time function, which induces the marginal utility of consumption to depend on the (predetermined) stock of money held at the beginning of the period. Equilibrium stability and uniqueness are then ensured by a passive interest rate policy, whereas activeness is associated with an explosive equilibrium. By reacting to changes in beginning-of-period real balances, the central bank can restore stability. Interest rates further depend on lagged real balances even if the central bank acts in an entirely forward-looking way, as under discretionary optimization. If the model is revised such that end-of-period money provides transaction services, money can in principle be neglected for a stabilizing interest rate policy. Discretionary monetary policy is, however, likely to be associated with equilibrium indeterminacy, which can be avoided if interest rates are set contingent on beginning-of-period real balances.     

可操纵应计的市场反应——来自中国证券市场的实证证据

基于应计制核算的净利润和经营活动现金流量之间的差异,可以分为不可操纵应计和可操纵应计,后者为企业管理层提供了一种重要的盈余管理手段。本文利用中国证券市场的数据,证明中国上市公司平均而言通过操纵应计项目进行了正的盈余管理,而且证券市场对可操纵应计作出了价格反应。     

隐性债务下的政府会计改革探析

政府是一个公共主体,其职能是化解公共风险,维护公共利益.在我国的预算会计中,隐性债务并未完全得到披露,隐匿着巨大的财政风险.政府会计要提供有用的信息,必须对隐性债务进行核算、披露.     

权责发生制会不会动摇

随着经济发展和交易事项的日益复杂，权责发生制面临越来越多的挑战，同时也引发了权责发生制会不会动摇的争论。通过对现金流动制应用的分析和权责发生制存在必要性的剖析，得出了现金流动制不可能取代权责发生制的主导地位的结论，并对权责发生制的不足之处进行了修正与补充。     

从计划经济向市场经济转轨的角度审视教育会计

随着市场经济的建立和发展,教育体制改革的深化,我国现行的事业单位会计制度已不能适应教育管理体制改革带来的新局面,客观上迫切需要建立能够适应本行业变化特点的教育会计。通过分析建立教育会计的必要性、教育会计的特点,从制订教育会计制度、作出教育成本核算、采用权责发生制等方面,提出建立教育会计的新思路。